Introduction to Quartz vs Granite Difference
When selecting a countertop, two premium options often top homeowners’ lists: quartz vs granite countertops. Both materials are beautiful and durable, but they differ in composition, maintenance requirements, cost, and appearance. Understanding these differences will help you choose the right material for your kitchen or bathroom. In this guide, we’ll compare quartz and granite across key factors such as durability, maintenance, cost, design, and environmental impact.
Quartz and Granite at a Glance
Quartz Countertops
Countertops made up of Quartz are engineered surfaces made by combining about 90–95 % natural quartz crystals with 5–10 % resins and polymers. The result is a non‑porous, uniform surface that resists stains and scratches.
Granite Countertops
Granite countertops are carved from solid slabs of natural stone. Each slab features unique mineral patterns and colors. Granite is highly durable and heat‑resistant, but it is porous and requires sealing to prevent staining.
Durability and Longevity
Quartz Durability
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- Engineered strength: Quartz’s engineered composition produces a strong and consistent surface. The resins bind the quartz particles together, making it less likely to crack or chip.
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- Scratch and stain resistance: The non‑porous nature of quartz prevents liquids from penetrating the surface, making it highly resistant to stains and bacteria. Cutting directly on quartz is not recommended, but it is more forgiving than granite.
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- Heat tolerance: While quartz can handle everyday kitchen temperatures, extreme heat can damage the resins. Always use hot pads or trivets.
Natural hardness: Granite is one of the hardest natural stones, making it resistant to scratches and chips. It can withstand high temperatures, so placing hot pots directly on the surface won’t cause damage.
Porosity: Granite’s natural pores can absorb liquids, leading to stains if not sealed properly. Regular sealing is necessary to maintain its stain resistance.
Lifespan
Both quartz and granite countertops can last for decades with proper care. Quartz offers consistent quality due to its engineered nature, while granite’s lifespan depends on ongoing maintenance and sealing.
Maintenance and Care
Quartz Maintenance
Quartz requires minimal upkeep. Its non‑porous surface does not require sealing, and cleaning involves using warm water and mild dish soap. Abrasive cleaners and harsh chemicals should be avoided to prevent dulling the finish.
Granite Maintenance
Granite countertops need periodic sealing to prevent staining and bacterial growth. Spills should be wiped promptly to avoid absorption. Routine cleaning with gentle soap and water is recommended.
Cost Comparison
The cost of quartz and granite varies based on quality, thickness, and installation complexity.
Granite: Granite costs $50 to $120 per square foot. High‑end, exotic granite slabs can be more expensive. The natural variation in granite may require matching multiple slabs, which can increase costs.Granite Durability
Quartz: Prices typically range from $50 to $200 per square foot, with most homeowners spending between $70 and $130 per square foot. The uniformity of quartz allows for precise budgeting because slabs are consistent.
Granite Durability
Granite is one of the hardest natural stones, resistant to scratches and heat, but its pores can absorb liquids, so sealing is essential. Quartz, being engineered, is non-porous, requires no sealing, and is easy to clean with mild soap and water. Avoid harsh cleaners on both materials.
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- Durability: Granite withstands heat; quartz resists stains and scratches.
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- Maintenance: Quartz is low-maintenance; granite needs periodic sealing.
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- Cost: Quartz ranges $50–$200 per sq. ft. (most $70–$130). Granite varies by quality and installation.
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Both can last for decades with proper care.
Quartz Durability
Cost: Quartz has a higher upfront price than granite, but it’s low-maintenance and doesn’t require sealing or frequent repairs—making it more cost-effective in the long run.
Patterns & Styles: Quartz offers consistent colors and patterns, with elegant options like Calacatta veining, soft whites, warm taupes, and bold grays. Its engineered design ensures uniformity across slabs, ideal for modern and seamless looks.
Eco-Impact: Quartz surfaces can include recycled materials and are manufactured using energy-efficient, low-emission processes. Unlike granite, which needs quarrying, quartz production is more controlled and sustainable, with minimal environmental disruption.
